How To Make A 3-2-1 Backup System

by | Jun 30, 2024 | The Beautiful Mess Show

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In this video, we dive into the critical topic of backing up your files. We’ll talk about the 3-2-1 backup rule—a tried-and-true method recommended in the IT world for safeguarding your data. I’ll share my own experience with data loss and how a systematic approach to backups can offer peace of mind. I talk about the different types of storage options, physical and cloud-based, and I’ll provides recommendations for tools and services he personally trusts.

5 Key Lessons:

1. Importance of Data Backup: Understanding the devastating impact of data loss and why you should never rely on a single storage solution.

2. 3-2-1 Backup Rule: Learn the fundamentals of having three copies of your data, stored on two different mediums, and one off-site backup.

3. Choosing the Right Storage Devices: A comparison of SSDs and traditional hard drives for active and cold storage, respectively.

4. Utilizing Cloud Services: Insights into cloud storage options like Google Workspace, Dropbox, Box, and Amazon Photos, and how they can complement your backup strategy.

5. Automated Backup Solutions: Discover the benefits of using services like Backblaze for continuous and hassle-free backups.

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The Ultimate Guide to Implementing a 3-2-1 Backup System

Why You Need a Robust Backup Strategy and How to Build It


Data loss is an unfortunate reality that many have faced at some point, whether due to a failed hard drive, a corrupted file system, or a natural disaster. Today we’ll share valuable insights on how to protect your data through the 3-2-1 backup system. In this post, we’ll delve deeper into the strategies discussed in the podcast and provide you with a comprehensive guide to establishing your own fail-safe backup system.

Why Is Data Backup Essential?

Avoiding the Heartache of Data Loss

Data loss can be devastating, whether it affects a critical work project, cherished family photos, or essential business data. I’ve experienced losing data due to hard drive and server failures. The takeaway? While losing data is painful, it’s entirely avoidable with the right system in place.

The True Cost of Data Recovery

Recovering lost data often involves time-consuming and costly efforts. From recreating lost works to hiring data recovery services, the impact of not having a reliable backup can be substantial.

Introducing the 3-2-1 Backup System

What Is the 3-2-1 Rule?

The 3-2-1 backup rule is a widely respected strategy in the IT world designed to provide robust data protection:

  1. 3 Copies of Your Data: One primary copy and two backups.
  2. 2 Local Backups on Different Devices: Stored on different devices or mediums, such as an internal hard drive and an external SSD.
  3. 1 Off-Site Backup: A remote backup to protect against local disasters like fires or floods.

Implementing a 3-2-1 Backup System

Step 1: Local Storage Solutions

Warm and Cold Storage

I personally like leveraging both fast, accessible storage for active projects and more economical, high-capacity storage for archival needs:

  • Warm Storage: Fast access, typically on an SSD. Paul’s recommendation includes the Samsung T7 SSD (paid link), which offers high-speed and reliability for active projects.
  • Cold Storage: Larger, less expensive traditional hard drives like the WD Elements series (paid link). These are ideal for long-term archival of projects no longer in active development.

Step 2: Cloud Storage Solutions

Options for Cloud Backups

Cloud storage adds an extra layer of security. Paul suggests several cloud solutions to fit different needs and budgets:

  • Google Workspace: Ideal for businesses, offers 2TB of storage per user, and integrates with Google’s suite of productivity tools.
  • Box: Another robust option for file storage and sharing.
  • Amazon Photos (affiliate link): Free unlimited photo storage for Amazon Prime members, excellent for backing up personal and professional photography.

Step 3: Off-Site Backups with Backblaze

The Importance of Continuous Backup

Having an off-site backup is crucial, and Backblaze offers an efficient solution. I currently use and recommend Backblaze (affiliate link) for its ease of use, affordability, and reliable automatic backup capabilities:

  • Automatic Backups: Runs in the background, continuously backing up your data.
  • Comprehensive Coverage: Supports both your computer and connected external drives.

Evaluating Other Backup Options

NAS Systems and Unlimited Cloud Storage

For those with substantial data needs or requiring remote access, Network Attached Storage (NAS) systems and unlimited cloud storage plans can be considered:

  • NAS Systems: While more complex and requiring more maintenance, NAS systems are excellent for power users exceeding 20TB of data.
  • Unlimited Cloud Plans: Options like Google Workspace and Dropbox (if still available) offer unlimited storage with specific user requirements.

Keeping It Simple: The Key to Success

I want to emphasize the importance of simplicity in your backup plan. A complicated system with too many elements can be difficult to maintain and ultimately ineffective. The simpler your backup strategy, the more likely you are to keep it updated and functional.

Conclusion

Establishing a 3-2-1 backup system is a proactive step towards safeguarding your valuable data. By combining local and off-site backups, and utilizing both hardware and cloud solutions, you can ensure that your data remains accessible and secure, regardless of the circumstances. For more detailed recommendations and resources, be sure to check out the the links provided below.

By implementing these strategies, you’ll be well on your way to a robust, stress-free backup system that protects your data against any potential loss.

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This is episode 86 of The Beautiful Mess Show podcast.

Hosted by Paul Dittus

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By Paul Dittus

I love tech and productivity. I'm a YouTuber, podcaster, and creative director. I am the host of The Beautiful Mess Show.

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